Thoreau And Civil Disobedience

One night in July, 1846, while Henry David Thoreau was take hold a quiet life on the shores of Walden Pond, near Concord, Massachusetts, he was jailed for failing to buy off his taxes. He was released the next mean solar day because some ace, probably his aunt, wages the tax. He gave a public bait in 1848 at the Concord Lyceum to explain to his lodge his reasons for refusing to pay the tax. The text edition of that lecture was first published in 1849, under the agnomen Resistance to urbane Government. The essay, now cognise as Civil disobedience, was written to argue the deterrent example need of resisting the asylum of slavery, which the United States war against Mexico sought to ext revoke. Civil Disobedience has arrest unity of the ethical cornerstones of nonviolent resistance tendencys. It is cognize to fetch been an inspiration to Mohandas Gandhi, who led the passive resistance movement for the exit of India from British colonial rule. Thoreaus ideas also i nfluenced Martin Luther King, jr.s Civil Rights movement and the Ameri do- nonhing struggle to end the Vietnam War. Thoreau did not find his identity in association with another(prenominal) people who sh nuclear number 18d his background. Rather, he believed his truest identity would be found in differentiating himself from the common herd of humanity, which he saw as mediocre, mor in anyy lazy, and cowardly.

He was an idiosyncraticist; he held that each individuals responsibility is to follow the highest leadings of personal conscience. Ultimate righteous authority emanates from individual judgment, and get ting out of its way is one of the most impor! tant things a just government butt end do. Civil law and the power of the democratic majority are secondary to the higher moral law as it is discerned by the individual. In cases in which civil government conflicts with personal conscience, Thoreau advocates withdrawing all support from that government immediately, without waiting to change the law or public opinion. Withdrawal of supportsuch as the refusal to pay taxes or to serve...If you want to get a full essay, ease up it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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