Qualitative Research for Instructional Technology Essay -- Qualitative

Qualitative Research for Instructional Technology Background A trend of the past some(prenominal) years has been the growing use of qualitative research for educational research. Qualitative research, broadly defined, means any kind of research that produces findings not arrived at by means of statistical procedures or other means of quantification. Where quantitative researchers seek causal determination, prediction, and generalization of findings, qualitative researchers seek instead illumination, understanding, and extrapolation to similar situations. Qualitative abbreviation results in a different type of knowledge than does quantitative inquiry. (Hoepfl, 1997, p.13). During the past several decades, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s, naturalistic inquiry (or qualitative research) has gained considerable acceptance. Nevertheless, the reckon between quantitative and qualitative methodologies, as competing positions, persists. It is important to recognize the limitatio ns of viewing quantitative and qualitative methods as completely different or competing approaches (Custer, 1996, p. 4). What exactly ar the basic differences between the two forms of research? Hoepfl (1997) explains it by saying that phenomenological inquiry, or qualitative research, uses a naturalistic approach that seeks to understand phenomena in context-specific settings. Logical positivism, or quantitative research, uses experimental methods and quantitative measures to test hypothetical generalizations (p. 14). Custer (1996) also points out that the qualitative-quantitative dichotomy dates back as early as the 17th century where quantitativists were characterized by some as vulgar statisticians.Basic Features The following list... .... The decision to use qualitative methodologies should be considered carefully, though. By its very nature, qualitative research can be emotionally taxing and extraordinarily time consuming. At the same time, it can yield rich information no t obtainable through statistical take in techniques (Hoepfl, 1997, p. 37). References Custer, R. L. (1996). Qualitative research methodologies. Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 34, 3-6. Hoepfl, M.C. (1997, Fall). Choosing qualitative research A primer for technology education researchers. Journal of Technology, 9, 12-39. Johnson, S. D. (1995, Spring). Will our research give up under scrutiny? Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 32, 3-6. Sutton, B. (1993). The rationale for qualitative research A review of principles and theoretical foundations. Library Quarterly, 63, 411-430.

Narrative Techniques in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished and Barn Burning Es

Narrative Techniques in Faulkners The Unvanquished and Barn BurningThe Unvanquished is composed of a series of stories during which Bayard Sartoris, the narrator, grows up from a twelve-year-old boy to a boyish man of twenty-four years. The narrative style makes it obvious that events are being related by an adult who is looking back at his past. there are several indications of this in the very first story Ambuscade, the narrator, while describing his war games with his coloured friend, Ringo, states We were just twelve then. (5) He tells the readers how they fantasized almost the military exploits of John Sartoris, Bayards father, seeing them as heroic and exciting adventures. The narrator describes himself and Ringo at this stage of the novel as the two supreme victorious like two moths, two feathers riding above a hurricane (7), drawing attention to the fact that while the two boys are positioned in the midst of war with all its attendant destruction and insanity, they have no understanding of its horror. When his father first appears on the scene, the Bayard says He was not big, it was just the things he did that made him await big to us (9). Swept up in the romance of war, with the dust of battle clinging to him, John Sartoris seems to assume a larger than life persona except even as the narrator delineates his father before us, he attaches a caveat that in actuality, the Colonel was different from how he saw him as a young boy. This statement presages the mature understanding of his fathers character that Bayard develops as the novel progresses. In The Odor of Verbena, he has reached such clarity of reverie that he can say without much difficulty that his father was a difficult man to get along with, he ac... ...an adult, his articulation of this southern statute of morality is coherent and well thought out while Sartys reaction to his fathers incendiary behaviour is instinctive and not intellectualized. The estimate of the violent Southern ma n is evident in both stories, both boys have fathers who have participated in violence-Abner Snopes has a seething rage which finds satisfaction solitary(prenominal) through burning the property of people he hates and John Sartoris has been directly involved in the war, has a belligerent disposition and resorts to bloodshed frequently in the novel. But the difference lies in the ultimate response of the central character of each story to the southern ideals of masculinity - Bayard initially abides by but in the end distances himself from Southern codes of honour while Sarty, being a child, is still far from finding himself at the end of Barn Burning.

HOLOCAUST Essay -- Essays Papers

HOLOCAUST As tensions mounted up until the point of World War II and the contend stormed through Europe, another battle silently raged. Not only did Hitler and the Nazi party wage war on countries throughout Europe, they also assaulted and purged entire acquitted groups. The Holocaust began in 1933 and reached its height in WW II, while coming to an end with the war in 1945. Hitler used the Holocaust as a mechanism to rid his racially superior German state of any inferior groups (especially Jews) that would be of some threat or sign of inferiority to Germany. As a lead of the Holocaust, millions of men, women, and children of various national, ethnic, and social backgrounds died or had their lives impacted forever. In 1933 Adolph Hitler became the Chancellor of the German government, and he and his Nazi regime came into power. At this time, Hitler also instated the Nazi racial ide ology. These ideas emphatic that the Germans or Aryan race was superior to the non-Aryan peoples who were not part of the German heritage. Those who were not racially pure were on different levels. Most Slavic individuals were considered subhuman as were those who led unconventional lifestyles or were physically or mentally impaired. At the bottom of the list were the Jews who were considered to be a non- human race. The Holocaust began in the year of 1933. Although it effected diverse groups, the Jews received most of the abuse from the Holocaust. In 1933, there were approximately nine million Jews living in the 21 countries that would be occupied by Hitler and the Nazis during WW II ( The Holocaust). Hitler s... ...gled them into neutral territory. By the end of World War II approximately six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust, along with hundreds of thousands of Slavs and 250,000 mentally and physically handicapped. The H olocaust left many innocent slaughtered and those who escaped with a lasting imprint of oppression and murder. The impressions of the Holocaust continue to effect these groups and our societal arithmetic mean even today. WORKS CITED - Bartoszewski, W. The Warsaw Ghetto. Boston Beacon Press, 1987. - Bauer, Y. A History of the Holocaust. New York Franklin, 1976. - Fleming, G. Hitler and the Final Solution. Berkley University California Press, 1982. - The Holocaust An Historical Summary. http//www.ushmm.org/misc- bin/add. (28 February 1998).

Tissue Engineering Essay -- Organ Transplant Medical Health Essays

Tissue EngineeringTissue engineering, labeled by Time.com as the number unitary hottest business harmoniumization for the 21st century, holds great potential for medicine and the treatment of chronic diseases and disorders. With tissue engineering, familiar problems like the rejection of foreign tissue by the pipe organic structure, the severe shortage of organ donors, and the inefficiency of artificial devices may be solved. However, this cutting edge biotechnology has already spurred intense controversy over the ethics and morality of creating spare human body parts. The polish of tissue engineering is to grow tissues and neo-organs that can be intentiond for transplants. Tissue engineers must first decide what type of cell they want to use and stimulate to grow. Because animal cells may be unsafe and rejected by a human immune system, human cells are preferred when the end goal is an organ for human use. Embryonic stem cells may be used, but it is difficult to be able to coa x the cells to differentiate into the specific cells needed for the organ (e.g. liver cells). Progenitor cells are not fully differentiated and thus can be stimulated to grow into different cell types. For example, there is a progenitor cell that can form into either bile-producing cells or cells that line bile ducts, depending on the way it is manipulated in culture. For a wound or raise fracture, an injection of growth factors can stimulate the specific cells around the wound to regenerate and facilitate healing. The specific cells can also be grown in bioreactors that simulate the conditions of a human body and expose the cells to growth factors. Using the cultured cells, tissue engineers then seed them on a molded hold up. The scaffold is made out of a biodegradable material that disintegrat... ...th kidney disease, and she, the recipient of two brand-new engineered kidneys, displays a quasi-jealousy over the patient who will make dialysis treatment and sire attention every week. With neo-organs readily available to replace diseased and worn out organs, what will happen to doctor-patient relations? We may be able to one day perfect tissue engineering, but a flawless science will not do much so long as we have emotionally flawed humans like Olivia and Troy. Sources Langer, Robert S. and Joseph P. Vacanti. Tissue Engineering The Challenges Ahead. Scientific American April 1999 86-89. Mooney, David J. and Antonios G. Mikos. Growing New Organs. Scientific American April 1999 60-68.What Will be the 10 Hottest Jobs? Visions of the 21st Century. 1 May 2000. http//www.time.com/time/reports/v21/work/mag_ten_hottest_jobs.html.

Prisoners Normative Reintegration into Society Essay -- Social Issues,

Normative reintegration into society and the resocialization of released prisoners has long been a prominent problem in society. With recidivism rates in the United States upward of 69% it is quite clear that released prisoners are having difficulty readjusting and returning to normative lives in society (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2008). Prison aims to serve retribution, incapacitate, deter, and rehabilitate offenders, but very much of the research on recidivism rates criticize the idea that prison works (Dhami, 2006). However, it seems with so many prisoners returning to prison within a year of be released, the prison system is not providing inmates with the rehabilitation and therapy needed to function once they return to society. In the past many studies have shown that inmates who take place in vocational and therapy based designs are more than successful with reintegration into everyday life upon their release. Additionally, there have been numerous studies that have shown the healing and therapeutic abilities of animals when used in programs with deviant, sick, or mentally ill individual(Deaton, 2006) (Dell, 2011) (Field, 1951). So it would seem that the combination of vocational programs with the use of animals would be the next logical step in prison programs. eon animal therapy programs are relatively new in the justice system, there are quite a few currently in use in prisons around the United States (Furst, 2006). The proposed study would be exploratory in nature and seeks to answer the following question are prisoners that complete animal therapy programs while incarcerated more successful with normative reintegration into society when released? The researcher proposes that inmates who complete animal th... ...olees who experience homelessness are far more likely to return to prison than parolees that have a place to live (Visher, 2003). The emotional health, well being, and social comfort of a parolee is very important to reint egration into society as well. Many parolees have a difficult time controlling anger, relating to people, adapting to new situations, and maintaining friendships and family relationships. Programs with animals teach prisoners social and emotional skills that may help ease the transition for a parolee into society upon release. match to a study done on an animal therapy program in Virginia womens correctional facility, in the last three years the prisoners that completed the program have a 0% recidivism rate and 100% employment rate, which is a far cry from the statistics of prisoners who did not participate in like programs (Deaton, 2005).

Profile of the Self Essay -- Decision Making Personality Essays

Profile of the SelfYou are requested to close the eyes. This urging that Sigmund Freud experienced in a dream helped to unlock repressed feelings, and gave him insight into his personality. Fortunately, there are now tests available to help us to understand ourselves. Our behavior can be determined and understood by analyzing different aspects of ourselves. The four main aspects are Decision Making, Self-Concept, Interpersonal Relationships, and Affect. Decision Making is very important.Making decisions is really practically more complicated than it seems. When I make decisions, my Id, Ego, and Superego decide my fate. Unfortunately for me, my Id wins far too often, as I often do not study enough. other personality traits, such as my tendency to over-think and analyze too many things, also play a role. This can influence my other behaviors by fashioning me seem cold and distant with others because Im too busy thinking. My ego-concept is also important.Self-concept is how I view m yself. This affects me in a number of ways. My self obedience and role expectations are all based off of my self-concept. My self-concept also can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. If I think that I have low self discipline, then I may subconsciously change my behavior to achieve what I think I am or should be. My real self however does not meet with my ideal self, which could potentially cause problems, or cause things to go well. My inadequacies in orderliness can never improve as broad a...

Profile of the Self Essay -- Decision Making Personality Essays

Profile of the SelfYou are requested to close the eyes. This urging that Sigmund Freud experienced in a dream helped to unlock repressed feelings, and gave him insight into his character. Fortunately, there are now tests available to help us to understand ourselves. Our behavior can be unconquerable and understood by analyzing different aspects of ourselves. The four main aspects are Decision Making, Self-Concept, Interpersonal Relationships, and Affect. Decision Making is very important.Making decisions is really much more complicated than it awaits. When I make decisions, my Id, Ego, and Superego decide my fate. Unfortunately for me, my Id wins far too often, as I often do not study enough. Other personality traits, such as my tendency to over-think and analyze too many things, also play a utilisation. This can influence my other behaviors by making me seem cold and distant with others because Im too busy thinking. My self-concept is also important.Self-concept is how I view my self. This affects me in a number of ways. My self esteem and role expectations are all based off of my self-concept. My self-concept also can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. If I think that I have low self discipline, thus I may subconsciously change my behavior to achieve what I think I am or should be. My real self still does not meet with my ideal self, which could potentially cause problems, or cause things to go well. My inadequacies in orderliness can never improve as long a...