Individual Report on Econometric Models The WritePass Journal

Singular Report on Econometric Models Setting Singular Report on Econometric Models ) additionally brought up. Also, the model obviously sought after a gauge for numerous conditions in the examination, whereby the quantity of these conditions were commensurate to the quantity of classifications less 1. The examination likewise demonstrated that every condition displayed the chances of being in a class, which is steady with the arranged logit model (Sadler, 2008; Allegrezza and Dubrocard, 2012). Note that the utilization of the previously mentioned models for the two investigations was reliable with their goal to evaluate or quantify factors so as to think of target and methodical outcomes for the connection among salary and joy. The two investigations selected to utilize information from set up informational indexes (ESS and GSS) to obviously encourage speculation of discoveries, with which they were fruitful. It might be called attention to that Oshio and colleagues’ (2011) results were compatible withâ Caporale and colleagues’ (2009), mirroring the legitimacy of the latter’s discoveries.  References Aldrich, J. H.m Alt, J. E., and Lupia, A. (2007) Positive Changes in Political Science: The Legacy of Richard D. McKelvey’s Most Influential Writings. Michigan: University of Michigan. Allegrezza and Dubrocard (2012) Internet Econometrics. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan. Caporale, G. M., Georgellis, Y., Tsitsianis, N., Yin, Y. P. (2009) Income and bliss across Europe: Do reference esteems matter? Diary of Economic Psychology, 30(1), 42-51. Gailmard, S. (2014) Statistical Modeling and Inference for Social Science. NY: Cambridge University Press. Gill (2008) Bayesian Methods: A Social and Behavioral Sciences Approach, Second Edition. NW: Chapman Hall/CRC.  Jones, A. (2007) Applied Econometrics for Health Economists: A Practical Guide. Second Edition. Oxon: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd.â  Oshio, T., Nozak, K., and Kobayashi, M. (2011) Relative salary and joy in Asia: Evidence from across the country reviews in China, Japan, and Korea. Social Indicators Research, 104 (3), 351-367.  Sadler, A. M. (2008) Determinants of Entrepreneurial Behavior among Immigrant and Non-Immigrant University Scientists in the US: The Impact of Cultural Predispositions and Learning. MI: ProQuest LLC.

Biomedical model of health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biomedical model of wellbeing - Essay Example It expect that disease is brought about by variations from the norm in the body working as opposed to some other outer reasons. For instance, a large number of the heart issues, type two diabetics and so on are subject to the person’s activities and convictions as indicated by this hypothesis as opposed to some other elements. It for the most part deals with the physical procedures, for example, the pathology, the natural chemistry and the physiology of a sickness instead of the social or individual components. Current western medication is acknowledged biomedical model as the base of their clinical practices. This hypothesis considers our body simply like a machine. Like machine parts the harmed human parts should have been fixed or supplanted so as to keep a sound wellbeing. So, western model of medication asserts that the main legitimate method of surveying a patient is through the biomedical model of wellbeing. This paper basically investigations the above case The focal point of organic model is on physical causes. It accept that mental and social procedure has very few associations with the malady procedure (Taylor, p.11). â€Å"Social and mental components may be acknowledged as being of intrigue, however not with respect to genuine disease† (Brain, p.257) The specialist will solicit the subtleties from the malady and the patient will be encouraged to experience lab tests to screen temperature, beat, circulatory strain and so forth. In view of the lab results and organic etiologies, the doctor will recommend a restorative arrangement for the patient (The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Illness). Biomedical model of wellbeing accept that rather than consolidated exhibitions, an individual’s body and psyche may work autonomously and cause physical or mental issues to the individual. For instance, dietary problem is a significant issue for some individuals. For this situation, rather than any outer elements, the mental or mental variables are making issues the individual. At the end of the day the physical sickness of dietary issue is brought about by mental factors and prescriptions for the adjustment of the

Seeple Snapshot Leah Verghese, MPA 2014 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Seeple Snapshot Leah Verghese, MPA 2014 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Name: Leah Verghese Hometown: Cochin, India Degree/Year: MPA 2014   I worked in a non-profit in India working in education [before coming to SIPA.] I wanted to get an academic grounding and develop my analytical skills. Im on a Fulbright, and over the summer, I did a fellowship called Education Pioneers. I worked in the Office of the Mayor in Bridgeport, Connecticut. I worked on education, youth development and public health. At SIPA, I’m on the board of the Journal of International Affairs. I was also on the Education Collaborative Board. I did my undergrad in law in Banglore, India. The University was called National Law School of India University. I worked in a company for four years as an in-house counsel, and then I moved to the development sector. After SIPA, I hope to be working in public health or education, or preferably something that combines both. I hope to be doing project management so I can combine academic work with real-life applications. Since I’m in this field, it makes sense for me to be in a developing country, and I am familiar with India. My favorite part about Columbia is that I have access to all the other schools and Ive been able to take amazing courses at the Mailman School and Teacher’s College. Ive also taken art history and classes in the MESAAS department. There’s a lot of events that happen on campus in the different departments, so that’s been one of the most enjoyable things for me.

The Military Draft An Unwise Solution Essay - 1357 Words

The Military Draft: An Unwise Solution The United States of Americas military is currently involved in two major wars with U.S. opposition in Afghanistan and Iraq. All though both of these efforts can be said to be in the clean-up stages, many more soldiers will be needed to stabilize the regions, to provide police work, and to fight the insurgencies that have risen in opposition to the invasion of U.S. troops into foreign lands. The current presidential administration states that to adequately deal with the problems of post-war Iraq and unstable Afghanistan the United States needs to increase the number of active-duty soldiers serving over-seas. Top officials in the administration have said that a reorganization of the military†¦show more content†¦A group of people who are morally or logically opposed to war ? to war in general or to the current war specifically ? would make terrible soldiers because the nature of being a soldier is to put your life and personal interests on the line to support a cause. Wi thout personal determination and belief that a cause is right or just, the adequate effort to succeed in war can never be fully given. Evidence of these formerly-mentioned consequences was apparent when the draft was instated in 1969 to aid the American effort in Vietnam. The quantity of soldiers increased, but the quality of their efforts decreased. Many soldiers who were drafted refused to go. Some made efforts to stop the war from the inside, and some even sabotaged their own troops. This was because many of the people drafted to fight felt that it was not their war, and that they had no real interest in its outcome. These examples of the detrimental effects of the Vietnam draft should be enough evidence to show that the draft does not work. Many say that the draft is justified because every American has to cooperate in the shared sacrifice of a nation at war. They believe that, as citizens, all Americans have the responsibility to personally relate to the military goals of the U.S. and to take on a part of the burden, but military service and war have never been of equal interest to all. Where do the distinctions lie between equality in society andShow MoreRelatedThe Arizona Constitution Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesafter fighting against Britain 1783 United States and Great Britain signed the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1783 1812-1815 America’s Independence was confirmed after the War of 1812 between United States and Great Britain 1821 Mexico gained military control of Arizona 1848 Through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo the United States won the Mexican War and gained all of Arizona 1853 United states gained the rest of Arizona by the Gadsden Purchase 1861 The bombardment of Fort Sumter was the beginningRead MorePoli3001 Political Regime China and the Usa Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesand fair elections† and a â€Å"competitive political process† Walecki (2003, 1), with its market operating on a capitalistic, neo-liberal level that favours de-regulated government controls and according to (Campbell and Pederson 2001, 5) â€Å"free-market solutions to economic problems, rather than bargaining or indicative planning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Such a society is marked by features such as freedom of speech, investment from the domestic and international market, a generally high standard of living and high personal incomeRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Outbreak Of National Importance Essay2138 Words   |  9 Pagesinvasion of the citizen’s freedom to live the life that they want to pursue. These conservatives understand that adolescent obesity is a problem in which we need to consider in our country, however, disagree about the government s interference as a solution. Along with these ideological conflicts, the opposers of the law are citing student-led resistance to the new regulations. Students in a school in Milwaukee, actually boycotted the new lunches (McLaughlin 2012). These students proclaimed that theseRead MorePenn State Scandal - Human Behavior Essay3507 Words   |  15 PagesPenn State’s football program impacted leadership’s poor decision making prior to and during this scandal, and the abuse of power in order to preserve success and safeguard the university’s illustrious reputation. Finally, I will present plausible solutions, as a â€Å"way ahead† to ensure this type of situation does not happen in the future and promote a renewed positive culture change. Major Players According to the outcome of an internal review led by Louis Freeh, former FBI director, the most powerfulRead MoreStrategic Human Resources Management: a Review of the Literature and a Proposed Typology10855 Words   |  44 Pageshuman resource management practices. As a result, it is difficult to compare a p proaches. Further, it is difficult to evaluate strategic solutions to human resource problems or human resource solutions to strategic problems relative to the more traditional approach of using human resource management-based solutions to human resource problems a n d strategic solutions to deal with competitive threats. The computer industry provides a n example of using human resources to solve a strategic problem. OneRead MoreStrategic Human Resources Management: a Review of the Literature and a Proposed Typology10845 Words   |  44 Pageshuman resource management practices. As a result, it is difficult to compare a p proaches. Further, it is difficult to evaluate strateg ic solutions to human resource problems or human resource solutions to strategic problems relative to the more traditional approach of using human resource management-based solutions to human resource problems a n d strategic solutions to deal with competitive threats. The computer industry provides a n example of using human resources to solve a strategic problem. OneRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesWikipedia quickly removed it for the lack attribution but journalists †¢ E.g. Cover page of economist: President Obama at oil spill (cut a lonely figure: portrays the multitude of problems faced by America and his helplessness in coming up with solutions): Photoshopped †¢ Inherent bias/political slants †¢ E.g. Fox news channel headed by Republican supporters often portray Democrats in a negative light. Fox’s anchorman compared the logo of the recent nuclear technology forums, approved by PresidentRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 PagesCocaine abuse has put a heavy burden on communities in many countries, frequently overloading welfare, treatment and law enforcement agencies. 8 Notes 1. LaMond Tullis, Illegal Drugs in Nine Countries: Socioeconomic and Political Consequences, Draft report prepared for UNRISD at Geneva and the United Nations University at Tokyo, 23 December 1993. United States Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics Matters, International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, Executive Summary, AprilRead MoreBest article11361 Words   |  46 Pageshim that he may be just a man to most people, â€Å"but to me you are a god.†8 While recovering from minor surgery, he received over 3,000 cards and gifts from employees, including an intravenous drip set-up— but with Wild Turkey rather than saline solution. He also smokes five packs of cigarettes a day. He said, â€Å"I’ve always felt that there’s no reason that work has to be suffused with seriousness, that professionalism can’t be worn lightly. Fun is a stimulant to people. They enjoy their work moreRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Modern American Culture and Individualism Essay - 1019 Words

The 20th century is considered to be a money culture. Materialism, a devotion to making money and to having a good time are all products of a money making culture. All of technology is controlled by an interest in private profit (Dewey, p15). Sigmund Freud and John Dewy both see this day in age as a time devoted to the â€Å"scientific revolution† and profit from this drastic advance in mankind. Civilization, as we know it today, is largely to blame for the misery of the common people. The American people no longer have a sense of individualism. Luxuries have become a necessity instead of a vice and materialism has become a way of life. The characteristics of the modern world surround the importance of the attainment of material possessions†¦show more content†¦People are notably marked as suffering from their insecurities causing them great unrest, impatience and irritation. People expand in their feverish love of anything as long as it is a change which is distracti ng, (Dewey, p28) and so long as this is happening the results (impatience, unsettlement, nervous discontentment and this desire for excitement) are not native elements of human nature. These feelings stem from the rapid industrialization that took people unaware causing those feelings of being mentally and morally unprepared (Dewey, p8). Therefore, instead of the development of individuals in this evolution, there is a preservation of the whole ideal of individualism to conform to the practices this culture (Dewey, p9). Conformity is what is to blame for the lack of individualism in America Aims and standards become confused beyond recognition. The tragedy of this sort of individual is due to the fact that while individuals are now caught up into a vast complex of associations, there is no harmonious and coherent reflection of the import of these contradictions into the imaginative and emotional outlook on life (Dewey, p41). However, the American mind is still new and develop ing. America is also one of the most influential cultures in the world sweeping across nations shaping a newShow MoreRelatedWhite Fragility Is An Essay By Robin Diangelo1503 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation poorly converse and interacts with the racial social construct that resides in modern American culture. Not privileged with the opportunity to ignore racial tensions, blacks are ready to discuss the disadvantages they face daily in America’s white privileged culture. 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Although there are millions of different people from different parts of the world, it s citizens would like to appear united and patriotic. To foreigners, every person living in the United States is an American; however, within the country, there are divisions among the society through a concept called race. No citizen calls themselves an American to another American. The individual labels themselves Hispanics, Asians, [or]Read MoreJemimah Ejikeme,. Professor Clack. En 207A. 27 March 20171320 Words   |  6 P agesPuritan: Is the 21st Century America influenced by the Puritan ideology? American Puritanism began from a crusade for reform in the Church of England, which had a great socio-economic, political, theological and ethical influence on American as a Nation. A close focus on how the 21st century America emulated the Puritan moral/value and how these vales has been intertwined with the thinking process the average American. This comparative writing will enumerate on a brief history of the PuritansRead MoreThe Importance Of Cultural History On Culture1294 Words   |  6 Pagesunlearned behavior that all species encounter. Humans are different than other creatures. Humans need social experiences from their culture to survive (Macionis, 2002-04). Humans are the only creatures that depend on culture instead of instinct to survive (Harris, 1987). Culture is something that has be learned. We are not born with culture, but however born into culture. We are not handed our habits and beliefs, rather they are obtained through social experiences. We learn our language , values, moralsRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Work1507 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding diversity and individual differences are the very important tools to be closely connected to people in need. As a matter of fact, social work strongly emphasizes cultural competence due to the delivery of services to people with different cultures. 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What Ford articulates in the film is a vision of the American character that is rooted in the heritage of the Old West and in the doctrines of freedom and libertyRead MoreThe Japanese American National Museum1354 Words   |  6 Pages The Japanese American National Museum is located in the heart of Little Tokyo, surrounded by many ramen diners, mini malls, and japanese boutiques. The museum opens up chronologically, starting off by displaying the migration of the Japanese with their aspirations to start a new life in America. After many displays of progress and struggles, the bombing of Pearl Harbor resulted in Japanese evacuation and eventually the internment of the Japanese as the United States entered World War Two. After

Genocide Free Essays

The term genocide was not coined until 1943 when Raphael Lamkin used it to describe the Nazi reign in Europe (ROD notes). Genocide refers to the systematic destruction of a racial or cultural group. Two examples of this are the Holocaust and the Rape of Nanking. We will write a custom essay sample on Genocide or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Holocaust deals with the Nazi’s takeover of Europe during World War II, and the Rape of Nanking is the Japanese invasion of China in the late 1930’s. These events in history serve a painful reminder of the cruelest depths of human nature, but also of the possibilities that lie within every catastrophe. Bystanders always play a key role in any event, whether they have a positive or negative effect on the outcome of the situation at hand. Most, if not all, of the bystanders during the Rape of Nanking were western missionaries that happened to be in China at that time. Among them were doctors, a filmmaker, and even a Nazi. The filmmaker was a man named John Magee whose films have helped historians unlock some of the mysteries about that gruesome time. Rab was another bystander who happened to be a Nazi with connections to Adolf Hitler. He contacted Hitler and told him of the current atrocities in Nanking and asked for assistance in fighting the Japanese; assistance that was later denied. All of the Westerners decided to take action in this situation by setting up the International Safety Zone, which harbored 300,000 Chinese refugees, in the center of Nanking. This assistance helped the people of Nanking to a phenomenal degree. On the contrary, the bystanders during the Holocaust did very little to help the victims. The bystanders during the Holocaust were mainly the Germans who lived in the surrounding areas of the concentration camps. Most of these Germans had an idea of what was going on, yet they did nothing. They had an ignorant mindset; they did not want to know and they did not care. Due to this ignorance many war crimes and crimes against humanity were committed in both cases (Horvath). During the Rape of Nanking there were many war crimes and crimes against humanity that occurred. The Japanese soldiers gathered thousands of Chinese women and forced them to live in barracks while being raped on a daily basis. They raped women of all ages, from little girls whom they cut due to their pre-pubescent age to old women into their 80’s (AE). This extensive raping is considered a crime against humanity. There were many war crimes committed by the Japanese soldiers during the Rape of Nanking. They used the prisoner’s of war for bayonet practice, and also held killing contests in which the Japanese officers vied to see who could kill the most people and get the highest body count. An interesting fact about the Japanese is that they were contemptuous of those who surrendered. They considered surrendering to be dishonorable and therefore felt as though it downgraded the surrendering Chinese soldiers to the level of animals. These Chinese soldiers were then shot on sight (AE). Many more crimes were committed during these eight tragic weeks. The crimes that were committed during the Holocaust partially resemble the atrocities at Nanking. In the Holocaust people were also gathered and forced to live in barracks, but unlike Nanking they were killed for a reason. People were selected on the basis of race and religion; this is discrimination which is a crime against humanity. The largest group of those unfortunately selected, was the Jews. They were killed in masses and tortured through experimentation. Those who were barricaded in the death camps were deprived of food and proper hygiene which caused the spread of many diseases and eventually more deaths. The carnage that took place at both Nanking and during the Holocaust was due to the horrible crimes that were committed. One would hope that the offenders of these crimes would receive an equally harsh punishment (Horvath). At the conclusion of each event there was a war crime trial held. After Nanking the Tokyo War Crime Trial took place, but did not serve justice. Only eight men were killed during this process. There were seven â€Å"A class† criminals that were hung, and General Matsui was also killed. Some others spent a few years in jail and then were left to continue with their lives. In fact, the man actually responsible for the crimes committed at Nanking, Prince Yusuhiko Asaka, was never even prosecuted for his role. The Nuremburg trials were held at the summation of the Holocaust (AE). Although justice can never be served to those who were killed and tortured in the Nazi camps and their families, the Nuremburg trials had a better outcome than that of the Tokyo trials. Many Nazi soldiers were sought out and sentenced to death for war crimes committed during the Holocaust. Unfortunately, many Nazi’s fled the country when the Americans invaded Germany and found harbor in African countries (Horvath). Both trials hardly reversed the injustices that were brought upon the victims of each incident. There are many long-term effects that have been brought upon by the Holocaust and the Rape of Nanking. One positive effect taken from these events is the heightened world-wide prevention of genocide. Many countries around the world have tried to intervene in such places as Bosnia, Cambodia, and Kosovo in order to deter those who are attempting to kill masses of innocent people (Horvath). In the minds of nearly all Japanese, the Rape of Nanking never occurred. Its story is neither told nor taught in schools, and those who have accused the Japanese government of concealing the truth have been threatened or killed. If you were to visit Japan and inquire upon many average citizens about this event, they would have no knowledge of the carnage or even the occurrence of Nanking. Although, there are those Japanese fanatics who worship the Japanese soldiers during Nanking as Gods and have set up shrines in honor of them (AE). The atmosphere in Germany is a bit different, but has similar qualities as well. The overall German population today is very ashamed of the war criminals that represented their country. However, many current Nazi enthusiasts deny that the Holocaust ever happened. This declaration comes as a heart breaking hit to the survivors and their families (Horvath). These survivors must live the rest of their lives with the haunting and painful memories that remain vivid in their minds. At the chance that those memories subside, they are still left with the physical scars that remind them daily. The Rape of Nanking and the Holocaust are two events that have had a significant impact upon the world. There will always remain the memories of the wide-spread raping and murdering at Nanking. The mass executions and torture during the Holocaust will also linger forever in the minds of numerous survivors and their relations. Hopefully, both occasions will serve as a reminder to all people of the possibilities that can occur when you release your civil liberties. These agonizing events can never be expunged from history and no trial can ease the pangs of the victims of these crimes. Remember these victims, but more importantly learn through their experiences. How to cite Genocide, Papers

Developed In Relation Providing Relevant †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How To The Developed In Relation Providing Relevant? Answer: Introducation Auditors plays a very vital role in evaluating the actual position of the of the company in relation with both financial as well as non financial aspects. All the books of the company are being evaluated by the auditors. There are two types of auditors who indulge in the auditing practices. These two types of auditors are internal auditors and external auditors. Internal auditors are the auditors which are available in the company and are being paid by the company so as to provide audit reports of the same. On the other hand external auditors are the auditors team who comes to the organization for auditing its financial as well as non financial aspects and evaluate all set of information related with the same. External auditors could also organize surprise audit to ensure that the quality of the product manufactured by the organization and the services availed to the customers are meeting the standards. As these auditors do very crucial tasks hence it is required that their independe nce should be focused upon. It is being studied that auditors independence is being affected with various processes which are required to be evaluated so as to provide effective set of services to the same and to ensure that proper set of independence should be availed to them which could help them in remaining motivated to work in an effective way in near future. Body Of The Essay Brief History of Auditor Independence The auditing profession is a profession which is being organized around the central ethical conflict Client hires the auditor and pays the fees for the work done by the same but it is required that the in this process independence should be provided to the auditors which adheres to the professionals covenant with the society so that the audit could be completed in the interest of the public (Mayhew, Schatzberg, Sevcik, 2013). Independence of the auditors is appeared to maintain with various number of detailed rules about the forbidden commercial and the familial relationship which is being developed between the auditor as well as client (Machado de Almeida, 2015). In the reality it is being evaluated that the independence of the auditors independence of making the judgment has been proved to be more difficult to be legislated. The independence of the auditors is being regarded as a corner stone in the capital formation process by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (Johari, Mohd-Sanusi, Chong, 2017). It is also being stated that independence is an important aspect attached with the auditors as it is required that proper set of freedom should be provided to them so that they could work according to their standards and ensure to prove appropriate set of information to the organizations for which audit is being processed by them (Ianniello, 2012). With the help of the studies it is being evaluated that the accountants are the gatekeepers of the financial market because they provide the assurance of maintaining the quality and integrity of the financial information (Carey, Monroe, Shailer, 2014). The market of the capital becomes far less efficient when the accountants are not being provided appropriate set of support of the accountants in managing the activities of the same. It is necessary that all the standards should be maintained and the independence should be provided to the accountants so that they could avail effective set of information related with the financial system and provide appropriate support to financial market (Blay, Geiger, 2012). It is being intensified in the recent years that the professional accounting is under the considerable economic pressure. With the help of the market surveys it is being evaluated that the audit industry is not a growing industry in present scenario (Arya, Glover, 2014). The industry is failing to provide appropriate profitability in providing the auditing services which is hindering in processing the auditing services in an effective way as the auditors are not being availed the effective as well as appropriate set of pay for indulging in the same process due to which they face issues in delivering the information to the market (Zerni, et. al., 2012). Technology is one of the aspects which have a direct impact on the processes of auditing and financial management services. It is being evaluated that everything is being changed due to the up gradation of the information technology (Sulistyowati, Supriyati, 2016). New IT services are changing everything present in the market. A great impact is being seen in the auditing industry due to the new IT processes of handling and maintaining the books as well as financial transactions of the company. A new post of the industrial paradigm of the wealth creation is being created due to the changes in the technology and these aspects are changing the ways in which the people prefer to perform the tasks and do their jobs of maintaining the track records of all the financial as well as non financial statements of the company (Seetharaman, Moorthy, Saravanan, 2008). Recent Development Evaluating the growth in the crisis it is being embarked by AICPA to set the initiatives which will help in conceptualizing the future of the financial reporting system as well as auditing. In 1991 the Special Committee on the Financial Reporting was formed in order to address all the concerns related with the relevance as well as usefulness of the business reporting (Roy, 2015). There were certain set of decisions which were being taken by the committee in relation with providing support to the auditors interest and helping them to process the work related with providing auditing services (Reiter, Williams, 2014). These aspects will help the auditors in evaluating all set of frauds; assurance will be made that proper independence as well as objectivity of the independent auditors. In this committee decisions related with the discourage unwarranted litigation which will inhibit the innovation and will be undermining the professional abilities which are to be met which involves the financial reporting needs and will help in strengthening the audit disciplinary system (Plender, Plender, 2007). The charge is being taken by ISB to develop the conceptual framework for the independence to serve as the foundation of the development of the standards which are principle based (Oladipupo, Izedonmi, 2013). Independence of the auditors was like a battle which was launched in October 1977 when the initial meeting of IS was held with AICPA in which White Paper proposal for the independence issues was provided. White Paper Independence proposal was provided so as to review the independence concept which was proposed in which rejection for the same was recommended as it was against the standards of the auditing concept. It was also being reviewed that each firm will have to develop the independence code and should be reviewed by ISB (Mayhew, Schatzberg, Sevcik, 2013). There were certain set of questions which were observed whether the ISB will succeed in making the dramatic progress. It was being evaluated that whether the Independence Standards Board will succeed in providing the breakthrough in the approach of auditors independence (Machado de Almeida, 2015). Various essential decisions in relation with the break with the tradition and the old ways of thinking that certain changes should be availed in the traditional processes and proper set of support should be availed to the auditors in making the decisions in relation with the auditing processes. Independence is really a one of the biggest matter of concern in the auditing process, in which ISC is taking an appropriate set of initiatives so as to provide relevant set of support to the auditors with the help of which auditors are being availed the support system for the independence of the same (Johari, Mohd-Sanusi, Chong, 2017). It is required that the auditors should be provided the independence so that they could develop effective auditing and could gather relevant set of information related with the fina ncial statements of the company and help in maintaining the decorum of the market Although technology is playing a very vital role in tracking and maintaining the information related with financial data and controlling the financial activities in the market (Ianniello, 2012). It is also being evaluated that more accuracy as well as fast services are being availed by the technology but it is required that the auditors should be provided the opportunity to analyze the data related with company because auditors are the people who prefer to avail well detailed analysis of the financial statements with the effect of which a path to develop the strategies could be availed to the organization so as to move on the path of success as well as sustainability with the effect of which organizations could sustain and succeed to gain the financial benefits (Carey, Monroe, Shailer, 2014). It is being evaluated that Independence is an abstract concept which is difficult to define in both general as well as in the particular state to the accountants who are certified (Blay, Geiger, 2012). Essentially to gain the independence it is required that the auditors should ensure to provide the services with honesty, integrity, courage, and character. In simple terms it could be said that the independence could be availed to the auditors if they will follow all the instructions and provide the better set of services to the people for whom they are providing the auditing services (Arya, Glover, 2014). Conclusion There are varieties of questions which have arisen by understanding the recent controversies which are related with the independence of the auditors. One of the question is the is the economic based concept related with the independence of the auditors is an economic imperative or it is the process which represent the death of the profession. Another question which arises is whether the profession will help in the survival of realignment of the attest, assurance and advisory function in present dynamic as well as global environment. It could be suggested that inadequate metaphor for the independence are partially to blame the profession which the lacks the progress of the process of the independence principles of the auditors. It could be concluded that the auditors should get proper set of support to remain independent and should get freedom to ensure that they could process their work in an effective way and should avail appropriate set of services to the companies for which they a re indulged in the auditing processes. References Arya, A., Glover, J. (2014). Auditor Independence Revisited.Journal Of Accounting, Auditing Finance,29(2), 188-198. Blay, A., Geiger, M. (2012). Auditor Fees and Auditor Independence: Evidence from Going Concern Reporting Decisions*.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(2), 579-606. Carey, P., Monroe, G., Shailer, G. (2014). Review of Post-CLERP 9 Australian Auditor Independence Research.Australian Accounting Review,24(4), 370-380. Ianniello, G. (2012). 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